List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the only Indian and past Governor-Standard of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Since 1962, his birthday on September 5 has actually been noticed as "Teachers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly noted for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention from the result, improved referred to as "Raman scattering," Raman largely worked from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander with the Buy with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the very first and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was Leading with the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and to start with Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly known for his works relevant to women's schooling along with the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women of all ages's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is commonly considered the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Nationwide Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a marketing campaign for getting Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the initial President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served to be a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is best noted for his five-quantity literary operate, Background of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends more than approximately 6,five hundred pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the place through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India throughout 1966–seventy seven and 1980–eighty four. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your development of a brand new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though studying on the College College or university Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to get Energetic participation from the Indian liberty wrestle. He was elected as the main President of the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Publish-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cabinet ministries. He became the initial acting President and was finally elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian function in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is most effective recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Reward Movement". He was offered the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian get the job done.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of the Indian Structure and also served as the 1st Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna program. He was associated with the Dalit Buddhist motion and approved Buddhism being a religion together with his near 50 percent 1,000,000 followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief of your Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Generally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly referred to as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–fifty). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–79). He is the sole Indian countrywide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award offered by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Training and worked towards totally free Main training. He was widely referred to as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Nationwide Training Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's initially airline Air India. He would be the founder of various institutes such as Tata Institute of Essential Exploration, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of State-of-the-art Reports, and National Centre for that Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing planet recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman of the Arranging Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Stop India Motion in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the event of India's very first satellite launch vehicle SLV III and was the architect from the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Software. He labored for Indian National Committee for Area Investigation, Indian Place Research Organisation, Defence Analysis and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Study and Advancement and Director Standard of Defence Investigation and Progress Organisation. Later on, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of songs", is the first Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution towards Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. In the late seventies, he worked for Intercontinental Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, along with the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually often called "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Total Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated over the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has completed research on many subject areas like social choice concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion theory, growth economics, general public wellness, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the very first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His initiatives and Affiliation with the then Minister of Residence Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up extensively acknowledged when holding Assam united with India when parts of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often regarded "the earth's finest-recognised exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar participant Shankar is noted for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar begun her vocation during the forties and has sung songs in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for more than 8 decades and is credited to obtain introduced the instrument towards the centre phase of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He's extensively recognized for the Khyal style of singing that has a "mastery above rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Solid Condition and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored about 1600 exploration papers and 48 publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches in the vocation spanning above 20 years. He retains numerous cricket data such as the only participant to possess scored just one hundred Intercontinental centuries, the initial batsman to attain a double century in a very One Day International and the sole player to finish a lot more than 30,000 runs in the two ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is often a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for four terms and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine occasions to the Lok Sabha, 2 times into the Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs for the duration of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Very best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served given that the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until finally 2017. He continues to be a senior chief while in the Indian National Congress and it has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored while in the fields of schooling, wellness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Along with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was proven by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, commonly called Sudhakantha. Prior to he bought Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he received the Nationwide Movie Award for Ideal Music Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), in addition to awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Workplace for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for state govt Work, a pivotal action towards socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal function from the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the development of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving chief of opposition during the Reduced House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated considerable financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure noticed the dismantling from the License Raj along with the introduction of The brand new Financial Plan, fostering economic development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. Being a well known political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied procedures to address the worries from the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father from the Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Standard in the Indian Council of Agricultural Study, he performed a pivotal position in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.